Term Two-Week Old Male with Tachypnea

Authors: Alexis Monique Canlas, DO, Harshwardhan Thaker, MD, PhD, Maria J. San Andrés, MD, Sunil Jain, MD

 Abstract: Congenital lobar emphysema (CLE) is a rare lung malformation which can cause respiratory distress in infants and children. The diagnosis is made when there is hyperinflation of one or more of the lungs lobes which can be seen on chest x-ray and computed tomography (CT). This case report features a term male infant who at two weeks of life continued to have tachypnea and still required respiratory support secondary to congenital lobar emphysema.

 

References:

1.      Demir OF, Hangul M, Kose M. Congenital lobar emphysema: diagnosis and treatment options. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019;14:921-928. Published 2019 May 1. doi:10.2147/COPD.S170581

2.      Hermansen CL, Lorah KN. Respiratory distress in the newborn. Am Fam Physician. 2007;76(7):987-994.

3.      Kliegman, Robert. et al. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics . TWENTY-FIRST EDITION. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Inc. Print.

 

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